Welcome back to English Learning Diaries 4!
Today, we're diving deeper into my adventures in Japan. Not only will we practise English, but we'll also learn about fascinating aspects of Japanese culture through my personal experiences.
Reading Guide:
-Diary Entry with Cultural Insights
1. Traditional vs. Modern Japan
2. Japanese Cuisine
3. Dining Etiquette 4. Festivals and Celebrations
5. Traditional Arts and Crafts
6. Sento Experience
7. Language and Communication
8. Technology and Innovation
-Vocabulary Meaning & Explanation
-Japanese terms adopted into English language
-Let practise!
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Learning English Travel Diary Entry with Cultural Insights
1. Traditional vs. Modern Japan
Diary Entry:
-"One of the first things I noticed in Tokyo was the stunning contrast between the modern skyscrapers and the ancient temples. It's incredible how tradition and innovation co-exist harmoniously in this city."
Cultural Insight:
-This juxtaposition is a hallmark of Japanese cities. You can find towering
skyscrapers next to centuries-old temples, showcasing the seamless blend of the past and present.
Meaning:
-juxtaposition = the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.
-seamless = smooth and continuous, with no apparent gaps or spaces between one part and the next.
2. Japanese Cuisine
Diary Entry:
-"I had the chance to try various Japanese dishes, and each meal was a culinary adventure. Sushi at Tsukiji Market, a steaming bowl of ramen, and crispy
tempura were some of my favourites."
Cultural Insight:
Sushi: Often enjoyed at sushi bars or markets like Tsukiji.
Ramen: A popular noodle soup with regional variations.
Tempura: Lightly battered and fried vegetables or seafood.
Meaning:
battered = covered with flour, eggs, milk before deep-frying
3. Dining Etiquette
Diary Entry:
-"Before each meal, I learned to say 'Itadakimasu,' which means 'I humbly receive.' It felt respectful and mindful. After finishing, saying 'Gochisoosama' showed my appreciation for the food."
Cultural Insight:
-These phrases are an important part of Japanese dining etiquette, reflecting respect and gratitude.
Meaning:
Etiquette = the customary code of polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession or group.
4. Festivals and Celebrations
Diary Entry:
-"During my visit, I experienced the vibrant Gion Matsuri in Kyoto, with its parades and traditional floats. I also learned about Tanabata, where people write wishes on colourful strips of paper and hang them on bamboo."
Cultural Insight:
-Gion Matsuri: Held in Kyoto every July, featuring parades and traditional floats.
Tanabata: Celebrated on July 7th, where people write wishes on colorful strips of paper and hang them on bamboo.
5. Traditional Arts and Crafts
Diary Entry:
-"I participated in a tea ceremony, which was a deeply spiritual practice focusing on mindfulness and simplicity. It was a beautiful experience that taught me a lot about Japanese culture."
Meaning:
spiritual = relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to
material or physical things.
Cultural Insight:
-The tea ceremony is a significant cultural practice, emphasising mindfulness and appreciation of simplicity.
Meaning:
Mindfulness = the practice of being aware and present in the moment.
6. Sento Experience
Diary Entry
-"One evening, I decided to visit a sento, a traditional Japanese public bath. It was a relaxing experience and a great way to unwind after a busy day. The *ritual of bathing in a sento is not just about cleanliness, but also about community and relaxation."
Meaning:
ritual =way of doing something that is repeated and done the same way everytime
Cultural Insight:
-Sento are traditional public baths in Japan.
They are places where people from the community come together to relax and socialise.
The experience typically involves thoroughly washing before entering the *communal hot bath, promoting cleanliness and relaxation.
communal=used by a group of people rather than one person
7. Language and Communication
Diary Entry:
-"Learning a few Japanese phrases helped me connect with people. Saying 'Arigatou gozaimasu' (Thank you) and 'Sumimasen' (Excuse me/Sorry) made interactions smoother and more respectful."
Cultural Insight:
-Learning basic phrases can enhance your travel experience and show respect for the local culture.
Meaning:
enhance = to improve quality of something
8. Technology and Innovation
-Diary Entry: "Japan's technology is impressive. Automated stores and the speed of the Shinkansen (bullet train) made my travels convenient and efficient."
Cultural Insight:
-Japan is a leader in technology, with innovations like automated stores and the Shinkansen (bullet train) enhancing convenience and efficiency.
Meaning:
innovation = use of new ideas and methods.
Vocabulary Note:
Many Japanese terms, especially those related to culture, cuisine, and technology, have been adopted into the English language and are found in English dictionaries.
Here are the terms mentioned in the diary entry and are typically included in English dictionaries:
-Sento - usually included in dictionaries with a definition related to Japanese public baths.
-Shinkansen - defined as Japan's high-speed rail network or bullet trains.
-Tempura - defined as a Japanese dish of seafood or vegetables that have been battered and deep fried.
These terms have become familiar to English speakers, especially those interested in Japanese culture, and are often included in comprehensive English dictionaries like the Oxford English Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, and others.
Let's Recap!
Match the vocabulary words with their correct meanings:
1. Juxtaposition
2. Culinary
3. Etiquette
4. Matsuri
5. Shinkansen
a. A traditional Japanese festival
b. A Japanese bullet train
d. The correct way to behave in a social situation
e. The art of cooking
f. The act of placing things side by side for comparison
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the sentences using the correct words from the diary entry:
1.Emma noticed the stunning contrast between the modern __________ and the ancient __________ in Tokyo.
2.Saying "__________" before a meal shows respect and gratitude.
3.The __________ in Kyoto is famous for its parades and traditional floats.
4.Participating in a __________ ceremony taught Emma a lot about Japanese culture.
5.The __________ made Emma's travel convenient and efficient.
Exercise 3: True or False
Determine if the statements are true or false:
1.Emma found that Tokyo's modern and traditional aspects do not coexist harmoniously. (True/False)
2. Emma's favorite Japanese dish was sushi, which she tried at Tsukiji Market. (True/False)
3. "Gochisousama" is said before starting a meal in Japan. (True/False)
4. The tea ceremony focuses on mindfulness and simplicity. (True/False)
5. Learning basic phrases like "Arigatou gozaimasu" did not help Emma connect with locals. (True/False)
Thank you for joining us on this Learning English Diary with cultural insights through Japan.
Continue to explore, practice your English, and uncover new travel knowledge with Emma by reading her English learning diary entries!
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