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Grammar: 'Wish' For Present, Past & Future Wishes - How to Use + Example Sentence

Updated: Jul 20

1. How to use WISH in English grammar?


i. The English word WISH can be used as a 'verb' or 'noun'.

ii. WISH has different meanings in the way it's used in a sentence.


- Here, we are using WISH when we wish 'reality' is different from the 'present' situation.


Grammar Check!



2. When to use WISH for talking about wishes - Example Situation


- We say WISH + different verb tense for present, past & future wishes:


i. 'Present Wish' - you feel sorry or not happy about present situation

ii. 'Past Wish' - for regrets

iii. 'Future Wish' - for hopes & complaints



3. How to use WISH in a sentence the correct way for present, past & future wishes - Example Sentence


I wish my mum watered the plants regularly.
Present Wish

1. Oh dear! Lily's orchids died again. I wish she watered the plants regularly.


2. Mia hasn't met her new neighbour yet. She wishes she knew more about him.


3. The sun's out. I wish I had watered the plants before work this morning.


4. The children are feeling hungry. They wish they had not skipped breakfast earlier.


5. My curry dish is too spicy. I wish I had added a bit more sugar.


6. Dominic spends most of his time playing video games. I wish he would study more.


7. David hates his job in the city. He wishes he could work on a farm some day.


Infographic Grammar Wish + Verb Tenses
Infographic

  










Wish + Verb Tenses Infographic >>Download PDF>>






















4. How to Form WISH + Past Simple to talk about *present wish:



a. (Positive)

- I / we / they wish (that) + subject + verb (Past Simple)

- he / she / it wishes (that) + subject + verb (Past Simple)




b. (Negative)

- I / we / they wish (that) + subject + verb (negative) Past Simple

- he / she / it wishes (that) + subject + verb (negative) Past Simple


*(that) is optional



A. Use (wish + Past Simple) for 'Present Wish' - Example Situation

a. when you feel sorry or not happy about the present situation,

b. *You wish the present situation is opposite or different from reality.




Want more practice?

Wish + Verb tenses: Worksheet + Answer Key 

 >>Download PDF>>              




i. (Present wish) - Form: WISH + past simple


Example Sentence

- (Reality) e.g. The weather is too hot. (present situation)

I wish it wasn't raining today.
Present Wish - (wish + past simple)

"Today's weather is too hot."

- I wish (that) it wasn't so hot today.

- I wish it was raining today.

- I wish it was cold today.

"Today's weather is too hot."

- I wish (that) I lived somewhere colder.

- I wish I didn't live in the tropics.

- I wish I was somewhere else.




4. How to Form WISH + Past Perfect to talk about *past wish or regrets about the past


a. (Positive)

- I / we / they wish + subject + verb (Past Perfect)

- he / she / it wishes + subject + verb (Past Perfect)


b. (Negative)

- I / we / they wish + subject + verb (negative) Past Perfect

- he / she / it wishes + subject + verb (negative) Past Perfect




B. Use (Wish + Past Perfect Tense) - Example Situation

- 'Past Wish': to refer to *past wish or regrets about the past


ii. (Past wish) - Form: 'wish' + past perfect


Example Sentence


- (Reality)

e.g. Josh stayed up late last night. (Now he's feeling tired.)


Josh wishes he had gone to bed early last night.
I wish I hadn't stayed up late.

Past Wish - (Regret)


> Josh wishes he hadn't stayed up late last night.


> Josh wishes he had gone to bed earlier.






- (Reality)

e.g. Jill didn't listen to her mum's advice in the past. (Now she regrets it.)


'Past Wish' - (Regret)


Jill wishes she had listened to her mum.
Jill wishes she hadn't listened to her friends.

> Jill wishes she had listened to her mum's advice.


> Jill wishes she had not been so stubborn.






Grammar Point!

For more Grammar notes, rules, examples:



5. How to Form WISH + would' to talk about: future wish or hopes for the future


a. (Positive)

- I / we / they wish + subject + would

- he / she / it wishes + subject + would


b. (Negative)

- I / we / they wish + subject + would not (wouldn't)

- he / she / it wishes + subject + would not (wouldn't)



C. How to Use WISH + would' to refer to *future wishes - Example Sentence

- 'Future Wish' - (Hopes & Complaints)


(Future wish) - Form: 'wish' + would


Example Sentence

i. (Reality) My neighbour is always noisy.


> I wish my neighbour would stop yelling at their kids.


> I wish my neighbour wouldn't be

so noisy.


Sara wishes her husband would leave work early.
She wishes her husband would come home early.

Example Sentence


ii. (Reality)

e.g. Her husband always comes home late after work.


> She wishes her husband wouldn't come home late all the time.


> She wishes her husband would leave work early.


D. How to Use WISH + could - to refer to **future wishes - Example Situation

- **talk about hopes about the future for oneself / themselves


'Future Wish' - (Hopes & Complaints)


Example Sentence

i.(Reality)

e.g. He lives in a small apartment.


> He wishes he could live in a bigger house one day.



I wish I could swim someday soon.
We wish we could swim one day soon.

i. (Reality)


e.g. I can't swim.


> I wish I could swim someday soon.







Quick Recap!


(Present, Past, Future Wish)


1. Present wish - (wish + past simple)

2. Past wish - (wish + past perfect)

3. Future wish (hopes & complaints):

- (wish + would)

- (wish + could)



6. Let's Practise! Using WISH - 4 Ways


What are some of the things you like to change about your life?

I wish...

I wish I was older.
Future Wish (wish + could)

I wish I was older.

I wish I didn't have so much homework.


I wish I had a bigger room.

I wish I didn't have to share my room with my sister Claire.


I wish I had studied harder for my test.


I wish I could sing better.

I wish mum would buy more dresses for me.


I wish life wasn't so difficult!



TIP!

Note that reality and wish are opposites in the sentences. Look out for the tense used in the reality situation.


Reality / Wish


1. Kimberly is young. (reality)

> Kimberly wishes she was older. (wish)

2. She has a lot of homework.​

> She wishes she didn't have so much homework.

3. Her room is not big enough/small.

>She wishes she had a bigger room.


4. She shares room with her sister.

> She wishes she didn't have to share a room with with her sister Claire.

5. She failed her test.

> She wishes she had studied harder for her test.


6. She doesn't sing well enough.​

> She wishes she could sing better.


7. Mum doesn't buy her enough dresses.​

> She wishes mum would buy more dresses for her.


8. Life is so difficult!

> She wishes life wasn't so difficult!



Grammar Point!

- Note the tense change for Reality / Wish situation:


Tense changes for the following:

- (Present wish) >> Past Simple

- (Past wish) >> Past Perfect

- (Future wish) >> would / could



7. Conversation Example - Past, Present Future Wishes


2 friends are talking their wishes.

Linda: Hi Sandra.

Sandra: Hey, Linda. *Long time no see. How's everything?


Linda: Not too bad. Oh, by the way how's your new flat?


Sandra: It's ok. But I wish my neighbourhood was livelier.

It can get pretty quiet on Saturday evenings.

I wish it wasn't so noisy.
Future Wish (wish + would)

Linda: Oh? I wish mine was a little quieter. It gets really noisy on weekends.


Sandra: Haha...**Don't get me wrong . I like the area. It's convenient to get around.


I just wish there were more cafes or restaurants.


Linda: I know what you mean. Mine is also a popular area with tourists. It gets really busy on weekends.


I wish our building was located about 2 streets away.


Sandra: But you can just walk to the restaurants for dinner and drinks at the nearby pubs. It takes us 20 minutes by car to get to a nice eating place.


I wish it was nearer.

I wish we had bought our flat somewhere quieter.
(wish + past perfect )

Linda:

Yeah, you're right. But Tim and I prefer spending quiet evenings at home.


So, we wish we could live somewhere quieter.


Sandra: (laughs)

John and I wish we had bought ours somewhere livelier...



Vocabulary Check!

(Idioms)

*Long time no see. = We say this when we haven't seen the person for a long time.


**Don't get me wrong. = We say this when we think the person might *misunderstand what we're saying.



8. Test Your Knowledge!


a. Let's Review.


How to use WISH - (Present, Past, Future Wish)

- We use (wish + verb tense) to wish reality/ situation is different:


i. 'Present Wish' - you feel sorry or not happy about present situation

ii. 'Past Wish' - for regrets

iii. 'Future Wish' - for hopes & complaints


Form:

1. Present wish - (wish + past simple)

2. Past wish - (wish + past perfect)

3. Future wish (hopes & complaints):

- (wish + would)

- (wish + could)


b. Time for your practice.


A. What do you wish was different about your life?

-your house

-your work

-your skills



B. Think about 5 things you wish you could change.


1.

2.

3.

4.

5.


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Thanks so much for reading & Happy speaking.


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